ULUMUL QUR' AN TASK ABOUT MUHKAM AND MUTASYABIH VERSES

CHAPTER IX

MUHKAM AND MUTASYABIH VERSES

A. Definition of Muhkam and Mutasyabih Verses

According to etimology, muhkam means restrain. Muhkam word with the other. According to terminology, muhkam and mutasyabih is :
a. Muhkam is verse which easy to know what it is mean, meanwhile  mutasyabih only Allah can know the meaning
b. Muhkam is verse which contain just one meaning, meanwhile  mutasyabih only Allah can know the meaning
c. Muhkam is verse which the verses can know by direct, meanwhile  mutasyabih have to other explanation with preference to another verses.

B. Mufti Attitude  About Mutasyabih Verses
Ibnu Habib Annasaiburi devided three opinion about explanation  Al-Qur’an verses contain :
a. Al-Qur’an verses which all of it contain muhkam verse
b. Al-Qur’an verses which all of it contain mutasyabih verse
c. Al-Qur’an verses which partly of it muhkam and partly mutasyabih

C. Surah Opener (Fawatih as Suwar)
Fawatih as Suwar is several verse by surah opener or several kind beginner by Al-Qur’an surah.

D. Wisdom of Muhkam and Mutasyabih Verses
Wisdom of be present muhkamat verse are :
1. Make people who can’t able to communicate with arabic language easy to understand Al-Qur’an
2. Make easier people to memorize Al-Qur’an and take care of it
3. Push muslim to more energetic understand know, and  deed Al-Qur’an, etc.

Wisdom of be present mustayabih verse are :
1. For examine our heart trust in Al-Qur’an
2. Stimulate for mind of peple who believe in Al-Qur’an to more think about mean
3. Only people who have faith can understand mustayabih verses, etc.

REFERENCE
Mushlih, Hafidz. Salamudin, Ceceng. 2016. Ulum Al-Qur'an. Bandung : UIN
Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

         

ULUMUL QUR'AN TASK ABOUT MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

CHAPTER VII

MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

1. DEFINITION OF MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

            Makiyyah and madaniyyah is two words of Arabic language which enter by iya nisbah letter. In language term, because both are have mean character.           Makiyyah mean have character of Makkah and Madaniyyah mean have character of Madinah. There are four mufti opinion about  definition of Makiyyah and Madaniyyah verses, there are : 
A.    Based on descend period 
B.     Based on place period 
C.     Based on object topic (mukhatab) 
D.    Based on theme of topic

2. CLASSIFICATION MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES AND SURAH

            Surah of Al-Qur’an devided to two group,  there are Makiyyah verses and Madaniyyah verses. From this classification, divided more detail to many group verse or surah, there are :
A. Pure Makiyyah surah 
B. Pure Madaniyyah surah 
C. Makiyyah verses at Madaniyyah surah (side surah part of Madaniyyah but several verses part of Makiyyah) 
D. Madaniyyah verses at Makiyyah surah (side surah part of Makiyyah but several verses part of Madaniyyah)
E. Madaniyyah similar with Makiyyah (verses which part of Madaniyyah but have language style and characteristic like Makiyyah surah)
F. Makiyyah similar with Madaniyyah (verses which part of Makiyyah but have language style and characteristic like Madaniyyah surah)

3. CHARACTERISTIC OF MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

            Makiyyah verses have characteristic :  
A. Found sajdah verse 
B. Begin with word kalla 
C. Begin with expression “ya ayyuhal ladzina” except at Al-Hajj surah 
D. Begin with separated letters (at-tahajji letter)
E. Contain theme story of Nabi and ummat-ummat Islam earlier
F. Talk about story of Nabi Adam and Iblis, except Al-Baqarah surah 
G. Explanation about invitation monotheisme and pressure at akidah problem or worship only to Allah
H. Determining resurgence day and replying 
I. Explanation about judgement day and as for that, hell with that tortune, paradise and that luxury
J. Argue musyirikin group with rational arguments
K. Determining general foundations as formation of syara’ law and superiorities akhlak which must have member of society
L. The sentences are short The words are amazing 
M. Short declaration 
N. Can jar and convince heart

4. BENEFIT LEARN MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

The benefit are:
A. Help interprete Al-Qur’an 
B.  Become compass for dakwah steps
C. Give information about Nabi history

REFERENCE 

Mushlih, Hafidz. Salamudin, Ceceng. 2016. Ulum Al-Qur'an. Bandung : UIN

Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

ULUMUL QUR'AN TASK ABOUT MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

CHAPTER VII

MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

1. DEFINITION OF MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

            Makiyyah and madaniyyah is two words of Arabic language which enter by iya nisbah letter. In language term, because both are have mean character.           Makiyyah mean have character of Makkah and Madaniyyah mean have character of Madinah. There are four mufti opinion about  definition of Makiyyah and Madaniyyah verses, there are : 
A.    Based on descend period 
B.     Based on place period 
C.     Based on object topic (mukhatab) 
D.    Based on theme of topic

2. CLASSIFICATION MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES AND SURAH

            Surah of Al-Qur’an devided to two group,  there are Makiyyah verses and Madaniyyah verses. From this classification, divided more detail to many group verse or surah, there are :
A. Pure Makiyyah surah 
B. Pure Madaniyyah surah 
C. Makiyyah verses at Madaniyyah surah (side surah part of Madaniyyah but several verses part of Makiyyah) 
D. Madaniyyah verses at Makiyyah surah (side surah part of Makiyyah but several verses part of Madaniyyah)
E. Madaniyyah similar with Makiyyah (verses which part of Madaniyyah but have language style and characteristic like Makiyyah surah)
F. Makiyyah similar with Madaniyyah (verses which part of Makiyyah but have language style and characteristic like Madaniyyah surah)

3. CHARACTERISTIC OF MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

            Makiyyah verses have characteristic :  
A. Found sajdah verse 
B. Begin with word kalla 
C. Begin with expression “ya ayyuhal ladzina” except at Al-Hajj surah 
D. Begin with separated letters (at-tahajji letter)
E. Contain theme story of Nabi and ummat-ummat Islam earlier
F. Talk about story of Nabi Adam and Iblis, except Al-Baqarah surah 
G. Explanation about invitation monotheisme and pressure at akidah problem or worship only to Allah
H. Determining resurgence day and replying 
I. Explanation about judgement day and as for that, hell with that tortune, paradise and that luxury
J. Argue musyirikin group with rational arguments
K. Determining general foundations as formation of syara’ law and superiorities akhlak which must have member of society
L. The sentences are short The words are amazing 
M. Short declaration 
N. Can jar and convince heart

4. BENEFIT LEARN MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

The benefit are:
A. Help interprete Al-Qur’an 
B.  Become compass for dakwah steps
C. Give information about Nabi history

REFERENCE 

Mushlih, Hafidz. Salamudin, Ceceng. 2016. Ulum Al-Qur'an. Bandung : UIN

Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.