ULUMUL QUR'AN TASK ABOUT MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

CHAPTER VII

MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

1. DEFINITION OF MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

            Makiyyah and madaniyyah is two words of Arabic language which enter by iya nisbah letter. In language term, because both are have mean character.           Makiyyah mean have character of Makkah and Madaniyyah mean have character of Madinah. There are four mufti opinion about  definition of Makiyyah and Madaniyyah verses, there are : 
A.    Based on descend period 
B.     Based on place period 
C.     Based on object topic (mukhatab) 
D.    Based on theme of topic

2. CLASSIFICATION MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES AND SURAH

            Surah of Al-Qur’an devided to two group,  there are Makiyyah verses and Madaniyyah verses. From this classification, divided more detail to many group verse or surah, there are :
A. Pure Makiyyah surah 
B. Pure Madaniyyah surah 
C. Makiyyah verses at Madaniyyah surah (side surah part of Madaniyyah but several verses part of Makiyyah) 
D. Madaniyyah verses at Makiyyah surah (side surah part of Makiyyah but several verses part of Madaniyyah)
E. Madaniyyah similar with Makiyyah (verses which part of Madaniyyah but have language style and characteristic like Makiyyah surah)
F. Makiyyah similar with Madaniyyah (verses which part of Makiyyah but have language style and characteristic like Madaniyyah surah)

3. CHARACTERISTIC OF MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

            Makiyyah verses have characteristic :  
A. Found sajdah verse 
B. Begin with word kalla 
C. Begin with expression “ya ayyuhal ladzina” except at Al-Hajj surah 
D. Begin with separated letters (at-tahajji letter)
E. Contain theme story of Nabi and ummat-ummat Islam earlier
F. Talk about story of Nabi Adam and Iblis, except Al-Baqarah surah 
G. Explanation about invitation monotheisme and pressure at akidah problem or worship only to Allah
H. Determining resurgence day and replying 
I. Explanation about judgement day and as for that, hell with that tortune, paradise and that luxury
J. Argue musyirikin group with rational arguments
K. Determining general foundations as formation of syara’ law and superiorities akhlak which must have member of society
L. The sentences are short The words are amazing 
M. Short declaration 
N. Can jar and convince heart

4. BENEFIT LEARN MAKIYYAH AND MADANIYYAH VERSES

The benefit are:
A. Help interprete Al-Qur’an 
B.  Become compass for dakwah steps
C. Give information about Nabi history

REFERENCE 

Mushlih, Hafidz. Salamudin, Ceceng. 2016. Ulum Al-Qur'an. Bandung : UIN

Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.