CHAPTER XIV
APPROACHMENT AND TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN METHOD
A.
Definition of Approachment and Tafsir Method
Approachment interpreting Al-Qur’an is something which connect with how
Al-Qur’an become near until product of interpreting can appropriate with
purpose of Al-Qur’an descending.
Interpreting method is way and strategy interpreting which use by muftis to
explain Al-Qur’an contain.
B.
Kind of Tafsir Approachment
There are four way tafsir approachment :
1.
Textual approachment is
interpreting approachment which consider as most important letter or text
meaning than other meanings which made strong by few hadits or atsar shahabi which support that.
2.
Rational approachment explain
that interpretation more make important rasional (illah) by textual meaning.
3.
Scientific approachment connect
with Al-Qur`an interpreting which have connection with
nature phenomena (plant, animal, human and others which use scientific object
and support by study product proofs or sciencetific research or scientific
theories.
4.
Ijtima’i approachment
(socio-cuktural) clarify that Al-Qur’an
interpreting have orientation to social reality Muslim in particular and society in general until interpreting can
be reference conceptional in solving social problem.
C.
Kind of Tafsir Method
There are few kind of tafsir method :
1. Tahili method is interpreting Al-Qur’an
method with did detail analysis to words
in Al-Qur’an in various aspect follow
stucture verse by verse in mushaf Al-Qur’an.
2. Ijtimali method is interpreting Al-Qur’an
method with Al-Qur’an
comprehension refer to main ideas which contain at one verse or group of verse
or one Al-Qur’an surah.
3. Mawdhui method is interpreting Al-Qur’an
method with collect way various words or
verse in one certainly theme, then classify and search connect one to another
to make conclusion.
4. Muqaran method is interpreting Al-Qur’an
method with compare way various interpreting since sohabah period, tabi’in,
until next mufassirin muftis.
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