ULUMUL QUR'AN TASK ABOUT THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TAFSIR PERIOD TO PERIOD

CHAPTER XV

THE GROWTH AND  DEVELOPMENT OF TAFSIR PERIOD TO PERIOD

A.   Tafsir in Prophet Period

Tafsir in Prophet period is more did by Prophet Muhammad SAW his self as receiver of  wahyu Ilahi and the first  interpreter of Al-Qur’an.

B.   Tafsir in Shohabah Period

Tafsir in Shohabah Period  hold on to four things, they are Al-Qur’an, Hadits, ijtihad, and Ahli kitab (Yahudi and Nasrani).

C.   Tafsir in Tabi’in Period

Tafsir in Tabi’in period is same with tafsir in Shohabah period, however they more develop it by establishing Madrasah Makkah or Madrasah Ibnu Abbas, Madrasah Madinah or Madrasah Ubay bin Ka’ab, and Madrasah Iraq or Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud.

D.   Five Steps Tafsir in Booking Period

There are five steps tafsir in booking period :

1.     Before booked formaly, booking tafsir was did by relation method, so they descended  it to their students.

2.     Booking in last Umayah Dinasty period and begining Abbasiyah Dinasty which still put into part of hadits content that was booked before.

3.     Separation of tafsir from hadits, so it was booked separately to be one knowledge.

4.     Booking tafsir by summarising the sanad and taking ulama opinions without mentioning the people.

5.     Booking Tafsir is more colored by translation books out of Islam until interpreting  bil-aqly is more dominant compared by binnaqly method.

E.   Tafsir in Modern Period

Tafsir in modern Period is signed by appearing design of scientific tafsir, litPeriodture, and social. This appropriate with thinking development in modern Period.