'ULUMUL QUR'AN TASK ABOUT ASBAB AN-NUZUL

CHAPTER V

ASBAB AN-NUZUL

 

 

1.     DEFINITION OF ASBAB AN-NUZUL

Etimologically, asbab an-nuzul is idhofah form which consider by two words, there are asbab and an-nuzul. Asbab means causes or reason and an-nuzul means descend (from top to under). By therminology side, asbab an-nuzul is causes or events which become Al-Qur’an descend reason.

2.     KIND OF ASBAB AN-NUZUL

Asbab an-nuzul redacrion form  divided into :

a.     Sharih redaction, it is riwayah that is clear indicates asbab an-nuzul and impossible indicates each other related to asbab an-nuzul.

b.     Muhtamilah redaction (not clear) it is asbab an-nuzul which is not clear mentions  that it self connect with asbab an-nuzul.

Asbab an-nuzul from   divided sum causes and descend of verse divided into :

a.     Ta’adud al-asbab an-nuzul  wa nazil al-wahid, causes verse descanded more than one and verse descending one,thing that is contained in that verse or a riwayah quality side, there are three thing group  for this first thing, by riwayah quality side, there are three another thing, there are :

a)     Take riwayah shahih version

b)    Carry out comporomise study (jama’)

b.     Ta’adud nazil wa al sabab al wahid (matter that contained at verse which descend more than one while descend cause is only one

3.     ASBAB AN-NUZUL EXPRESSION

Kind of asbab an-nuzul expression which use sahabah at description asbab an-nuzul there are word exist :

a.     سبب (sebab)

b.     ف    (then)

c.      في  (concerning or about)

4.     MUFTI OPINION TO ASBAB AN-NUZUL

Majority of mufti agreed that asbab an-nuzul important to find means and verse significant Al-Qur’an. Partly another mufti opine that influential, the reason is not all verses and surah in Al-Qur’an have asbab an-nuzul.

5.     ASBAB AN-NUZUL URGENCY AND USE  IN UNDERSTAND VERSE OF AL-QUR’AN

Asbab an- nuzul function at Tafsir Knowledge is as helper knowledge in  understand, tafsir and formulate Al-Qur’an verse to be practical theory which can and easy to do in daily life.

REFERENCE 

Mushlish, Hafidz. Salamudin, Ceceng. 2016. Ulum Al-Qur'an. Bandung : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.